"grád" meaning in Old Irish

See grád in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡraːð/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*gʷrādus}} Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|gráda|||||||nominative plural|grád||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád), {{sga-noun|n|~a|~}} grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|grád|g=n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=grád+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=grád|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=grád+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-n|dat_du=grádaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=grádaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=grád+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=grádo+N|gen_du2=gráda+N|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=grád+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=grádo+H|gen_sg2=gráda+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=grád+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=grád+L|nom_pl2=gráda|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=grád+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=grád+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=grád|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=grád+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: gráda [genitive], grád [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grád [nominative, singular], grád [dual, nominative], grád [nominative, plural], gráda [nominative, plural], grád [singular, vocative], grád [dual, vocative], grád [plural, vocative], grád [accusative, singular], grád [accusative, dual], grád [accusative, plural], grádo [genitive, singular], gráda [genitive, singular], grádo [dual, genitive], gráda [dual, genitive], grád [genitive, plural], grád [dative, singular], grádaib [dative, dual], grádaib [dative, plural]
  1. love, affection, fondness, charity Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Love
    Sense id: en-grád-sga-noun-GGuphZ~- Disambiguation of Love: 51 1 1 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɡraːð/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gradus. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|gradus}}, {{der|sga|la|gradus}} Latin gradus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|gráid|||||||nominative plural|gráid||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid), {{sga-noun|n|gráid|gráid}} grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|gráid}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=grád+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=grád+L|acc_pl2=gráda|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=grád+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=grádaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=grádaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=grád+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=grád|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=grád+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=gráid+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=grád+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=grád+L|nom_pl2=gráda|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=grád+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=grád+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=grád+L|voc_pl2=gráda|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=grád+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: gráid [genitive], gráid [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grád [nominative, singular], grád [dual, nominative], grád [nominative, plural], gráda [nominative, plural], grád [singular, vocative], grád [dual, vocative], grád [plural, vocative], gráda [plural, vocative], grád [accusative, singular], grád [accusative, dual], grád [accusative, plural], gráda [accusative, plural], gráid [genitive, singular], grád [dual, genitive], grád [genitive, plural], grád [dative, singular], grádaib [dative, dual], grádaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grád [error-unrecognized-form], ngrád
  1. grade, degree Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-grád-sga-noun-aDW0oOK8
  2. rank, order Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-grád-sga-noun-FdQwL2TM
  3. (Christianity) holy orders Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Christianity, Love, Society
    Sense id: en-grád-sga-noun-8n5rufea Disambiguation of Love: 51 1 1 46 Disambiguation of Society: 29 4 27 40 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 28 5 1 1 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 5 27 3 1 1 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 28 2 1 1 65 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "grá"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: grá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: grá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "graih"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: graih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: graih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gràdh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràdh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràdh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "grádaigidir",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: grádaigidir\nIrish: gráigh\nScottish Gaelic: gràdhaich",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: grádaigidir\nIrish: gráigh\nScottish Gaelic: gràdhaich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gʷrādus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "grád",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gráda",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grád",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "grád+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "grád",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "grád+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "grádaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "grádaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "grád+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "grádo+N",
        "gen_du2": "gráda+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "grád+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "grádo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gráda+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "grád+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "grád+L",
        "nom_pl2": "gráda",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "grád+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "grád+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "grád",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "grád+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 1 1 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "sga:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection, fondness, charity"
      ],
      "id": "en-grád-sga-noun-GGuphZ~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ],
        [
          "charity",
          "charity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grád"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "grád"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: grád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: grád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "grádh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: grádh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: grádh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "grád",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gradus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrád",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "gráid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gráid",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gráid",
        "3": "gráid"
      },
      "expansion": "grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "grád+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "grád+L",
        "acc_pl2": "gráda",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "grád+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "grádaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "grádaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "grád+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "grád",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "grád+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gráid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "grád+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "grád+L",
        "nom_pl2": "gráda",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "grád+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "grád+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "grád+L",
        "voc_pl2": "gráda",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "grád+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grade, degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-grád-sga-noun-aDW0oOK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if they fulfill their orders or, among the plebiles, if they have corrected their household",
          "text": "ma chomalnit a ngrád ꝉ apud plebiles ma rud·choiscset a mmuintir",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-grád-sga-noun-FdQwL2TM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "sga:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 28 5 1 1 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 27 3 1 1 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 28 2 1 1 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 1 1 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "sga:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 4 27 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "sga:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are known before their ordination, others whose [sins] are known afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.",
          "text": "Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar biit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy orders"
      ],
      "id": "en-grád-sga-noun-8n5rufea",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "holy orders",
          "holy orders"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) holy orders"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grád"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Love",
    "sga:Society"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "grá"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: grá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: grá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "graih"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: graih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: graih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gràdh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràdh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràdh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "grádaigidir",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: grádaigidir\nIrish: gráigh\nScottish Gaelic: gràdhaich",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: grádaigidir\nIrish: gráigh\nScottish Gaelic: gràdhaich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gʷrādus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷrādus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "grád",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gráda",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grád",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "grád+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "grád",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "grád+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "grádaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "grádaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "grád+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "grádo+N",
        "gen_du2": "gráda+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "grád+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "grádo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gráda+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "grád+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "grád+L",
        "nom_pl2": "gráda",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "grád+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "grád+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "grád",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "grád+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection, fondness, charity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ],
        [
          "charity",
          "charity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grád"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Love",
    "sga:Society"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "grád"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: grád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: grád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "grádh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: grádh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: grádh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "grád",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gradus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrád",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "gráid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gráid",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gráid",
        "3": "gráid"
      },
      "expansion": "grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "grád+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "grád+L",
        "acc_pl2": "gráda",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "grád+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "grádaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "grádaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "grád+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "grád",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "grád+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gráid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "grád+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "grád+L",
        "nom_pl2": "gráda",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "grád+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "grád+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "grád+L",
        "voc_pl2": "gráda",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "grád+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grade, degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if they fulfill their orders or, among the plebiles, if they have corrected their household",
          "text": "ma chomalnit a ngrád ꝉ apud plebiles ma rud·choiscset a mmuintir",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "sga:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are known before their ordination, others whose [sins] are known afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.",
          "text": "Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar biit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy orders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "holy orders",
          "holy orders"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) holy orders"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grád"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grád meaning in Old Irish (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "grád"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grád",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "grád"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grád",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grád/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "grád"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grád",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "grád"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grád",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "grád"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grád",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngrád",
  "path": [
    "grád"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "grád",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.